completed

Cloud Media & Metadata Management

Scalable Media Storage Solution

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Overview

Cloud-based platform for secure media storage and management using AWS S3 and DynamoDB with advanced metadata capabilities.

My Role

Backend & Cloud Engineer
Solo project (client work)

Responsibilities:

Architected serverless media management platform on AWS infrastructure

Designed DynamoDB schema with Global Secondary Indexes for efficient querying

Built NestJS API backend with Fastify for high-performance requests

Implemented S3 lifecycle policies for cost-optimized storage

Created IAM role system with pre-signed URLs for secure temporary access

Set up automated thumbnail generation with AWS Lambda

Integrated CloudFront CDN for global media delivery

Key Contributions & Impact

Reduced AWS costs by 40% with storage tier optimization

Achieved sub-50ms metadata query latency with DynamoDB optimization

Scaled platform to support 1,000+ concurrent users

Implemented efficient caching reducing S3 bandwidth costs by 60%

Key Features

Secure media upload to AWS S3

Metadata storage and indexing in DynamoDB

Advanced search and filtering

Tag-based organization

IAM role-based access control

Pre-signed URLs for secure temporary access

Automatic thumbnail generation

Media transformation pipeline

CDN integration for fast delivery

Usage analytics and reporting

Challenges & Solutions

Cost Optimization

Managing AWS costs while maintaining performance for large media files.

Solution:

Implemented S3 lifecycle policies to move infrequently accessed files to cheaper storage tiers, used CloudFront CDN to reduce S3 bandwidth costs, and optimized DynamoDB throughput with on-demand pricing.

Access Control Complexity

Managing different permission levels for various user types and use cases.

Solution:

Designed flexible IAM role system with pre-signed URLs for temporary access, implemented request signing for API authentication, and created permission inheritance model for organizational structures.

Metadata Query Performance

Fast querying of millions of media items by various metadata attributes.

Solution:

Designed efficient DynamoDB schema with Global Secondary Indexes (GSI) for common query patterns, implemented caching layer for frequently accessed metadata, and used DynamoDB Streams for real-time updates.

Impact & Metrics

Scalable

Storage Capacity

< 50ms

Query Latency

1,000+

Concurrent Users

Timeline

Started

2024

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